from django.core.cache import caches
from django.core.cache.backends.locmem import LocMemCache
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import OperationalError, ProgrammingError
from django.db.models.signals import post_save

from .. import Backend
from ... import settings, signals, config


class DatabaseBackend(Backend):
    def __init__(self):
        from .models import Constance
        self._model = Constance
        self._prefix = settings.DATABASE_PREFIX
        self._autofill_timeout = settings.DATABASE_CACHE_AUTOFILL_TIMEOUT
        self._autofill_cachekey = 'autofilled'

        if self._model._meta.app_config is None:
            raise ImproperlyConfigured(
                "The constance.backends.database app isn't installed "
                "correctly. Make sure it's in your INSTALLED_APPS setting.")

        if settings.DATABASE_CACHE_BACKEND:
            self._cache = caches[settings.DATABASE_CACHE_BACKEND]
            if isinstance(self._cache, LocMemCache):
                raise ImproperlyConfigured(
                    "The CONSTANCE_DATABASE_CACHE_BACKEND setting refers to a "
                    "subclass of Django's local-memory backend (%r). Please "
                    "set it to a backend that supports cross-process caching."
                    % settings.DATABASE_CACHE_BACKEND)
        else:
            self._cache = None
        self.autofill()
        # Clear simple cache.
        post_save.connect(self.clear, sender=self._model)

    def add_prefix(self, key):
        return "%s%s" % (self._prefix, key)

    def autofill(self):
        if not self._autofill_timeout or not self._cache:
            return
        full_cachekey = self.add_prefix(self._autofill_cachekey)
        if self._cache.get(full_cachekey):
            return
        autofill_values = {}
        autofill_values[full_cachekey] = 1
        for key, value in self.mget(settings.CONFIG):
            autofill_values[self.add_prefix(key)] = value
        self._cache.set_many(autofill_values, timeout=self._autofill_timeout)

    def mget(self, keys):
        if not keys:
            return
        keys = {self.add_prefix(key): key for key in keys}
        try:
            stored = self._model._default_manager.filter(key__in=keys)
            for const in stored:
                yield keys[const.key], const.value
        except (OperationalError, ProgrammingError):
            pass

    def get(self, key):
        key = self.add_prefix(key)
        if self._cache:
            value = self._cache.get(key)
            if value is None:
                self.autofill()
                value = self._cache.get(key)
        else:
            value = None
        if value is None:
            try:
                value = self._model._default_manager.get(key=key).value
            except (OperationalError, ProgrammingError, self._model.DoesNotExist):
                pass
            else:
                if self._cache:
                    self._cache.add(key, value)
        return value

    def set(self, key, value):
        key = self.add_prefix(key)

        try:
            constance = self._model._default_manager.get(key=key)
        except (OperationalError, ProgrammingError):
            # database is not created, noop
            return
        except self._model.DoesNotExist:
            old_value = None
            constance = self._model._default_manager.create(key=key, value=value)
        else:
            old_value = constance.value
            constance.value = value
            constance.save()

        if self._cache:
            self._cache.set(key, value)

        signals.config_updated.send(
            sender=config, key=key, old_value=old_value, new_value=value
        )

    def clear(self, sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
        if self._cache and not created:
            keys = [self.add_prefix(k) for k in settings.CONFIG]
            keys.append(self.add_prefix(self._autofill_cachekey))
            self._cache.delete_many(keys)
            self.autofill()
